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Like so many industries shipping has a language all of its own, and in today's global shipping environment, importers, exporters, distribution managers and accountants alike are required to understand what this language means.

To assist all concerned, Westlink Shipping has sourced a range of commonly used terms and their definitions which you can download in pdf format for easy reference.

Shipping Terms

This document provides a definition of the most common shipping terms used within the industry. Whilst this list is not exhaustive it is a handy tool to have at your disposal.

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Shipping Terminology

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INCO Terms

These are the International Chamber of Commerce standard definitions of trade terms which are internationally recognised as indispensable evidence of the buyer's and seller's responsibilities for delivery under a sales contract.

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CRF
Cost & Freight

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CIF
Cost, Insurance & Freight

YES
     
CIP
Carriage & Insurance Paid To

YES
     
CPT
Carriage Paid To

YES
     
DAF
Delivered at Frontier

YES
     
DDP
Delivered Duty Paid

YES
     
DDU
Delivered Duty Upaid

YES
     
DEQ
Delivered Ex Quay

YES
     
DES
Delivered Ex Ship

YES
     
EXW
Ex Works

YES
     
FAS
Free Alongside Ship

YES
     
FCA
Free Carrier

YES
     
FOB
Free Onboard

YES
     

BIMCO

Established in 1905 BIMCO is the world's largest and most diverse private shipping organisation. Today, BIMCO's membership spans 123 countries and includes more than 2,550 companies. Owner members alone control 65% of the world merchant fleet, while 1,500 brokers and agents and 100 club and associate members complete BIMCO's international coverage.

Westlink uses BIMCO's IDEA service for our Charter Party contracts in accordance with industry standards.

The BIMCO sample Charter agreements are listed below.

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GENCON
1994 Working Copy

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Conline 2000
Page One

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Conline 2000
Page Two

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